VULNARCHIVE

Security advisory: Pre-authentication RCE in AOMEI Cyber Backup v2.3.0 (AOMEI)

disclosure via Fulldisclosure ·

0day Rubbish Research Team is publicly disclosing a vulnerability in AOMEI Cyber Backup v2.3.0 (AOMEI). The research is 
published and a proof-of-concept is available.

Pre-authentication RCE (CVSS 9.8, pre-authentication)

AOMEI Cyber Backup v2.3.0 runs as root in a Docker container and exposes four Thrift binary-protocol ports, but only 
the 9072 Gateway enforces JWT authentication. The three internal Thrift ports (9074, 9077, 9078) bind to the container 
network with no authentication handler. An attacker who can reach ports 9074 and 9078 persists an injected NAS 
credential via AddBackupStorageNAS, then triggers DeleteBackupStorage, whose async lambda builds a CIFS mount command 
via system() with unescaped username and password fields. A single-quote escape in the username field injects an 
arbitrary shell command that executes as root (uid=0). The chain requires only network reachability to the internal 
Thrift ports; no credentials and no user interaction are required.

Impact: Arbitrary command execution as root (uid=0) inside the backup infrastructure container; the attacker can read 
backup metadata and stored credentials, alter backup storage records, and disrupt or destroy backup operations.

Advisory: https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/aomei-cyber-backup-thrift-nas-mount-rce

PoC and full analysis: https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish

-- 
0day Rubbish Research Team
https://0day-rubbish.com
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